The Octogonal Structure Roared from Shakespeares Performers

This octogonal structure roared from Shakespeare’s performers. The actors and the audience throughout the performances had tears, laughter, and many left in complete awe. Every seat in this three story theatre was packed tightly with over 30,000 eyes watching. Flags rose, and trumpets started to play in the Globe while productions began. The Globe Theatre started an era of acting in the late 1500’s and changed the way we look at performing still to this day. This theatre was jaw dropping as people entered this â€Å"salvaged wood† framed theatre. In 1599, the stage was ready for acts to begin. The name of the Globe Theatre was for people to know that the â€Å"whole round world† could be represented by every actor. William Shakespeare referred to the theatre as â€Å" this wooden ‘O’ † (Langly). In Elizabethan times, the ground along the bankside could flood by the Thames, so the Globe had to have solid foundations. After about 1600, as many as 15,000 people went to the city’s playhouse every week. The Globe was designed and was a â€Å"hodgepodge† of architectural structures. This framework held the first performances. All actors were men. It did not matter whether the role was a woman or man. The theatre was also one of the only social sites that brought together different classes of people. Of this three story masterpiece there were special sections reserved for members of nobility. The acting was a whole different situation. Woman were not allowed to act under the law, so men had to

Hyman Minsky A Relatively Unknown Economist - 1178 Words

Hyman Minsky was a relatively unknown economist. I only heard of Minsky because of the â€Å"Masters in Business† podcast by Barry Ritholtz and reading The Economist. However, I found his â€Å"financial-instability hypothesis† to be fascinating. Minsky was not some child prodigy growing up, unlike some of the historical figures we meet this semester. Instead he had humble beginnings, Minsky was born in Chicago in 1919. He is by all means a contemporary economist. Minsky received his bachelor’s degree in mathematics from the University of Chicago and he went on to receive his P.H.D in economics from Harvard. Minsky would go on to teach at Brown University, UC Berkley, and Washington University. Minsky wrote several books, he wrote one on John†¦show more content†¦The only saving grace for this type of financing is the appreciation in value of the underlying asset, in this case the firm’s capital. In times of strong economic growth these methods aren’t terrible. If GDP is growing and wages are growing people will simply consume more and this increased consumption will allow a firm to reasonably pay off its debt. However, when growth slows down and people begin to pay off their own debt and possibly save more is when the carousel stops for firms who have a lot of debt. When an economy is growing, there will be more liquidity in the system. This typically means that firms and individuals will have easier access to get loans and the vetting process for loans becomes a lot strenuous. Firms and individuals who have a lot of debt are much more sensitive to shocks in the economy. Economic booms do not last forever, most individuals will soon forget the lean times after years of prosperity, but once the wheels come off things tend to collapse every quickly. Actually, â€Å"A Minsky Moment† was coined by Paul McCulley of PIMCO, one of the world’s largest bond funds , after the Russian debt crisis of the late 1990s. Once debt reaches an unsustainable level the value of assets will begin to fall across the board. Firms will now have to pay their loans back. However, as previously mentioned at this point their operating cash flow will not be able to cover anything. They will now have to sell

The Handmaids Tale Essays - 1979 Words

The Handmaids Tale The Handmaids Tale, written by Margaret Attwood, goes on to explore the consequences that come to be from the reversal of womens rights in a society called Gilead. It is what one can consider a cautionary tale. In the new world of Gilead, a group of conservative religious extremists have taken power, and have turned the sexual revolution upside down. The society of Gilead is founded on what is to be considered a return to traditional values, gender roles and the subjugation of women by men, and the Bible is used as the guiding principle. It differs completely from the society, which was once the place in which Feminists argued for liberation from the traditional gender roles. What women had worked hard for in the†¦show more content†¦This ritual clearly shows how Offred is given no freedom and is instructed in everything that she does. Along with her impersonal sex, Offred is limited in her contact to the outside world. She is only allowed to leave the home in order to go on shopping trips with the other handmaids, and when she is out in public, she along with the other handmaids, are watched by the Eyes. The Eyes are the secret police force within Gilead. Their purpose is to observe every move that is made. She is also never to have complete privacy in her room, the door must remain somewhat open at all times. Offred narrates by describing her daily routine, in which she talks about her new life in Gilead. Often times she slips into flashbacks and glimpses of what her life once was. In the society previous to Gilead, Offred had engaged in a situation, in which she had an affair with a married man by the name of Luke. As their affair continued on, Luke left his wife in order to marry Offred. Once Luke and Offred were together they had a child together. Offred reveals the events that led up to the society of Gilead through her flashbacks. From the narrative unveiling of events, Offred explains to the reader that prior to Gilead, the society was one in which pornography was readily available, pollution and other hazardous waste spills affected fertility rates, and prostitution was prominent. Then a group of people were able to get theShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaids Tale715 Words   |  3 PagesImagine growing up in a society where all women are useful is to reproduce. The Handmaid’s Tal e by Margaret Atwood is an excellent novel of what could potentially be the fate of the future one day. The main character, Offred, moves into a new home where she is there to perform â€Å"rituals† with the Commander, head of the house, so she can hopefully reproduce herself. The Commander is a key character for he can get rid of Offred if he does not like her and he has all the power. The two end up havingRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesUpon reading The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, one notices the tragedy of women losing rights. Imagine the feelings of losing all rights and freedoms; how hard the transition would be from an American society, centered on freedoms, to the society where Offred lives in The Handmaid’s Tale. Thankfully for all Americans, Atwood’s prediction of what society would become in the future was inaccurate. But, not all countries enjoy the same freedoms and luxuries as America does; the treatment of womenRead MoreFeminism In The Handmaids Tale1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Republic of Gilead, a dystopian world with a patriarchal society, is displayed in Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale. More specifically, the novel takes place in what used to be considered the United States but is now being called the Republic of Gilead where freedoms and rights have been excluded, especially for women. The society nurtures a â€Å"theocratic, patriarchal, nightmare world created by men, with the complicity of women† (â€Å"Margaret (Eleanor) Atwood†). The separation of the freedoms betweenRead MoreInterpreting the Handmaids Tale657 Words   |  3 PagesInterpreting The Handmaids Tale The Handmaids Tale is distinguished by its various narrative and structural divisions. It contains four different levels of narrative time: the pre-Revolution past, the time of the Revolution itself, the Gileadean period, and the post-Gileadean period (LeBihan 100). In addition, the novel is divided into two frames, both with a first person narrative. Offreds narrative makes up the first frame, while the second frame is provided by the Historical Notes, a transcriptRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale And The Crucible1695 Words   |  7 PagesResistance Futile? What do The Handmaid’s Tale and The Crucible suggest about the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order? Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, and Arthur Miller’s ,The Crucible, explore the consequences surrounding the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order. Resistance the refusal to accept or comply with something or to actively and passively fight against something. Atwood’s new government of Gilead in The Handmaid’s Tale enforces unthinkable oppressionRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPaula Hawkins, a well-known British author, once said, â€Å"I have lost control over everything, even the places in my head.† In Margaret Atwood’s futuristic dystopia The Handmaid’s Tale, a woman named Offred feels she is losing control over everything in her life. Offred lives in the Republic of Gilead. A group of fundamentalists create the Republic of Gilead after they murder the President of the United States and members of Congress. The fundamentalists use the power to their advantage and restrictRea d MoreFeminism in The Handmaids Tale626 Words   |  3 PagesPaper: Feminism in The Handmaid’s Tale In today’s news we see many disruptions and inconsistencies in society, and, according to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, humankind might be headed in that direction. The deterioration of society is a concept often explored biologically in novels, but less common, is the effect on everyday social constructs such as the position of women as a item that can be distributed and traded-in for a ‘better’ product. The Handmaid’s Tale elaborates the conceptRead More The Handmaids Tale Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesThe Handmaids Tale Serena Joy is the most powerful female presence in the hierarchy of Gileadean women; she is the central character in the dystopian novel, signifying the foundation for the Gileadean regime. Atwood uses Serena Joy as a symbol for the present dystopian society, justifying why the society of Gilead arose and how its oppression had infiltrated the lives of unsuspecting people. Atwood individualises the character of Serena Joy, as her high status in the society demands powerRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesBrenda Guillen Professor XXX Class November 8, 2017 Then vs. Now, the Realities of of Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ in Modern Day America The novel quot;The Handmaid#39;s Talequot; written by Margaret Atwood in 1985 is a fictional novel about Gilead, a place ruled by male religious fundamentalists who rape women labeled as handmaids to bear children for infertile wives. The society encourages the enslavement of women to control their reproductive rights. While Atwood’s novel depicts a fictionalRead MoreFeminism In The Handmaids Tale1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is set in a future time period where the United States is under the control of the Gileadean regime. A terrorist attack leads to the collapse of Congress, the suspension of the Constitution, and the establishment of a theocratic totalitarian government. Men and women are given roles within society; they are Commanders, Eyes, Handmaids, and Marthas. In this novel, Atwood explores a prominent social issue, feminism. The suppression and power of women are examined

The Use of Banduras Social Learning Theory in Schools Essay

One of the central tenants of Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, which is also called Social Cognitive Theory, is that â€Å"aggression in children is influenced by the reinforcement of family members, the media, and the environment† (Bandura, 1975, pp. 206-208). Evans (1989) suggested that the basis for Bandura’s theories came from work completed by researchers Miller and Dollard (1941) who suggested that human development is actively influenced by â€Å"response consequences† (Evans, 1989, p. 4), but regardless of the impetus for Bandura’s work, he is most known for his work regarding aggression in children. This paper will focus on why the principles of Bandura’s Social Learning Theory will benefit leaders in school environments as they†¦show more content†¦Therefore, from a human developmental perspective, the self-efficacy characteristic can aid students in comprehending the link between current behavior and future consequ ences (Evans, 1989). Bandura also noted that there were four distinct processes that influence a child’s behavior – attention, retention, motor reproduction and motivation. During the attention phase, a child will observe behaviors conducted around them and if this attention is thorough enough, the child will absorb the reactions and reasons for the aggressive behavior modeled. Bandura believed that the second stage, retention, is also vitally important because it is this re-enactment that causes the behavior to be transferred to the long-term memory of the child. Of course, even if the child has memorized the actions, they still need to have the physical attributes necessary to reproduce an action they have seen, but there is little physical dexterity needed to hit or punch something (Isom, 1998). The final phase of this process is the motivation for the behavior. In Bandura’s experiment the children observed an adult praised for behaving badly, and this is en ough, under Bandura’s theory, to cement those actions into a repeatable response by the child at a later stage. Bandura believes this theory also supports the rise in the number of aggressive teens in high crime areas (Isom, 1998). It is this correlation betweenShow MoreRelatedAlbert Bandura s Social Learning Theory1503 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory with Piaget’s Cognitive Theory. compare and contrast Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory with Piaget’s Cognitive Theory. How applicable is the Social learning Theory to the Zambian Educational system. Both Albert Bandura and Jean Piaget were psychologists who contributed greatly in the field of psychology. This implies that there are some similarities and differences between Albert Bandura’s Social learning theories with Piaget’s cognitive theory. On theRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Social Learning Theory1323 Words   |  6 PagesAlbert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory has aided in the understanding of human development. Humans are a unique set of individuals who continue to evolve in nature. They are social beings and interactions make up a significant part of their daily lives and general nature. My interest in this theory comes from my tendency to observe others. It’s fascinating to see how people are going to react to situations that come their way and how they develop from it. People tend to learn from others as wellRead MoreAlbert Bandura Created The Social Cognitive Theory, Which1459 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Bandura created the Social Cognitive Theory, which is actions shown or displayed in front of a child is how he/she will act. Bandura has spent most of his life studied the behavioral traits in young children, mostly aggression in younger children. With Bandura’s theory we will learn about why it is so important to demonstrate it in the classroom, the key points of this theory and learn more about Albert Bandura and how he came up with the theory. Biographical Background of Albert BanduraRead MoreAlbert Bandura s Social Learning Theory1340 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory is a theory that includes development theories in order to understand how children learn. Bandura’s theory is based on how people can learn by observing others, how internal mental states influence people, and how learning something does not change one’s behavior every time. Bandura was able to find out that people learn by three observational models. The first model is the live model which includes observing how someone demonstrates the behaviorRead MoreThe Social Cognitive Theory Of Albert Bandura1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe Social Cognitive Theory of Albert Bandura Albert Bandura is well known for his accomplishments and scientific contributions to the world of psychology. His research has helped to explain how individuals in a society are influenced by other individuals in the same society. It has also helped in understanding how external factors can influence’s ones feelings of self-worth. Albert Bandura was born in Alberta, Canada on December 5, 1925. Throughout his childhood, Bandura was part of a school systemRead MoreThe Psychological Theories Of Alcohol Dependence, Social Learning Theory And Alcohol Expectancy Theory Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological theories of alcohol dependence, social learning theory and alcohol expectancy theory. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory and Its Application to Alcohol Dependency Social learning theory is the cumulative works of many psychologists and sociologists, the most influential of these, was Bandura (1969, 1977 and 1986) whose works were the first to combine the principles of cognitive psychology and those of behavioural learning (the two prominent theories of the time). Bandura’s (1969, 1977 andRead MoreTheories of Development1202 Words   |  5 Pagespractice is affected by theories of development which are written by many physcologists who have studied children and ways in which they develop. They have many varied ideas about how children learn. The physcologists have proposed different theories that they claim to explain children’s learning and how important the nature versus nurture argument is. Some of the physcologists and their theories are outlined in this essay. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Jean Piaget’s theory was that children learnRead MoreI Support Dewey s Approach At The Policy Making Level832 Words   |  4 Pages Bruner’s, and Bandura’s theories that emphasize on the importance of social history, social, cultural and environmental context of the learning are the key to achieve the democracy in education approach in school. Teachers need to know, understand and discover what concerns students, what they are thinking of, and what interest them. The role of the teacher here is how the theories can be translated to practice. Curriculum development should focus on using the discovery learning that introducedRead MoreBehaviorism And The Operant Conditioning Theory Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pageslearn differently but children and adult learning differ also. Learning theories are conceptualized frameworks which describe how individuals absorb, process and retain information. Behaviorists such as John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Edward L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov and Edwin R. Guthrie believed that all learners were passive in nature and only responded to external stimuli. Behaviorism, as explored by the before mentioned, is a biological basis of learning and focuses exclusively on observable behaviorsRead MoreThe Study Of Human Learning1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of human learning is an interesting yet complex topic, with three major theories contributing to explaining how and why children develop intellectually. These theories are: Behaviourism, social learning and cognitivism. Each theory is underpinne d by its own set of ideals, concepts and influential theorists and the development of these key theories has informed the teaching and learning styles adopted in schools today. The different theories present conflicting explanations that attempt

Animal Testing Free Essays

Is Animal Testing Wrong? Would you want to put your best four legged friend through torture to find out if something, such as lipstick, would okay for humans? I know, for sure, I would never want to put any animal through these horrible experiments. Most people think that animal testing is something we have to do in order to protect ourselves from new products. Which is not true, we would survive perfectly fine with the millions of products we have now. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now These beloved animals don’t deserve to put through such torture. Animal testing is costing many animals their lives and is costing many of us millions of dollars. More than 100 million animals, ranging from mice to monkeys, are suffering and dying in cruel chemical, drug, food and cosmetic tests, biology lessons, medical training exercises, and curiosity-driven medical experiments (â€Å"Animals Used for Experimentation†, n. d. ). All these animals can do is sit and wait for the pain, caused by the horrible procedures, to come their way. While the animals who were already tested on, are wishing the pain would just go away. Majority of the helpless creatures die because they lose minds caused by stress or fear. Many of the other animals die with no purpose of their life, because many of the substances will never see approval for consumption of humans. Also many animals have to be put down because they become so nervous that they start to become aggressive and then they have no use. â€Å"Animals Used for Experimentation† (n. d. ) states that in order to test cosmetics, household cleaning items, and other consumer products, hundreds of thousands of animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year by cruel corporations. This is only the major disagreement with the torture done to animals. One huge way the animals are tortured is that most of the experiment animals are breed and raised just to be sent to laboratories. In fact a lot of these animals are bought really young to help reduce the stress of being in the cages in the labs. Therefore most of these animals have never got to know what grass feels or smells like. Most of the dogs have never played fetch with an owner. Most pregnant cats that are in animal shelters are bought by companies that test on animals. Therefore the kittens can be tested on by baby products or kept until they are a couple years old. â€Å"Animal Testing Facts† (n. . ) claims that every hour 2,000 cats and 3,500 dogs are born in labs all over the nation. Most importantly, none of these neglected animals have ever and will never know what it is like to be loved by a human or know what it is like to be rewarded by a human with a treat or a belly rub. The only things these animals think, about when a human comes by or to their cage, are that they have to duck down and hope they keep walking. They feel that when a human touches them, that means the pain is coming. Isn’t that the complete opposite purpose that these wonderful creatures are living with us? We are supposed to be the protector of the animals who can’t speak or defend themselves. We are supposed to be their best friends. Some of the experiments done on the animals are unbelievable! Mice and rats are forced to inhale toxic fumes, dogs are force-fed pesticides, and rabbits have corrosive chemicals rubbed onto their skin and eyes (â€Å"Animals used for Experimentation†, n. d. ). Many animals become so freaked out that they start to kill each other. They also will attack themselves, such as: pulling out their own hair or feathers, eating their own skin, or starving themselves to death. Some major companies that test on animals are: Gillette, they rub their products into rabbits’ eyes and then sit back and wait to see if they scream because the product is burning their eyes; Nair, they rub their products on the fur of many dogs and other furry animals; and Tide and Windex, also force feed and cover animals in their products. Those are just a few of the thousands of companies that test on animals. Many of the results found are unreliable because the animal could have easily died from one of the reasons I have already talked about. The results could also be unreliable because human bodies and animal bodies can have a different reaction or one may not even have a reaction at all to a certain product. One major disturbing thing about the reactions of animals I that most rabbits and other animals will get huge holes in their sides because a product will eat away at their skin and organs. Many other sad reactions that happen to the animals are that they could get seizures, and some forget what they are suppose to do such as drink water or eat their food. Even if animals have a bad reaction to certain products, some of these products will still go to market and be sold to the people. More than 100,000 people have been hospitalized and later died from toxic reactions to medications in 1994 that were not predicted by animal tests (â€Å"Animal Testing Facts, n. d. ). Most of families get tired of paying for expenses for their family pet or pets. Could you imagine having to pay for the food, housing, or care for the millions of animals? Or just paying for price of millions of animals? This is a lot of money that is wasted; animals are far from being cheap. Price is another major setback of animal testing. The price for the experiment animals, alone, has caused a lot of the United States’ financial debt. According to â€Å"Animals Used in Experimentations† (n. d. ) the Environmental Protection Agency, the Food and Drug Administration, the National Toxicology Program, and the Department of Agriculture are a couple of government agencies that subject animals to many painful and cruel experiments. Another interesting fact is that a big percent of the money that is wasted on animal testing comes from United State taxpayers. It is estimated that around $12 billion, of taxpayers’ money, is put toward animal testing. One way to help with the cost is to test animals are small animals only, not animals that cost or ones that require more care. There are many ways to help get rid of animal testing. The most effective thing to do is to stop buying the products that are from companies, who test on animals. This way they won’t be making any money on their products and therefore they won’t have the money to spend on more animals or the care for the hundreds of animals they already have. The main argue of why we need to have animal testing is that it helps researchers improve health issues and find new medicines. This is a good point but what is pointless about it is that a lot of the medicines are almost the same medicines that we have right now. Which would prove that we could live perfectly fine without different and/or new medicines. Another point that people, who are for animal testing, have is that they say it protects people from testing on other people, because these tests could hurt or kill the person who is being tested on. This point is somewhat true but it does not help stop the people who are abused every day or the ones who are murdered. The last main argue for why we need animal testing is that it ensures the safety of the new products. The statement is barely even true, because most of the products that pass the animals could have a completely different reaction to a human. Like I said before, that animals are in an unfamiliar environment and they are so stressed that their bodies might not even have a reaction to a deadly substance. I hope that next time you put on some make up or take some pills to help get rid of a little headache, you will think about the hundreds loving animals that had to suffer for months or the animals that were killed, in order for you to have these small luxuries. The next time you pay taxes I hope you ask yourself if you money goes to help researchers torture millions of animals. When you think about all of the money we waste and all of the lives we steal away from animals, you will agree with me that we need to find a better way to test new products. Or we could hope that the scientists will be able to find a more humane way to test them on animals. References Animals used for experimentation. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 9, 2012, from http://www. peta. org/? issues/? animals-used-for-experimentation/? default2. aspx Animal testing facts. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http://www. animaltestingfacts. zoomshare. com/ Dixon, T. (2009, April 7). Animal experimentation. Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http://www. idebate. org/? debatabase/? topic_details. hp? topicID=7 Gerty. (2010, December 11). The pro’s and cons. Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http://levmm1. wordpress. com/? 2010/? 12/? 11/? the-pros-and-cons/ Murnaghan, I. (2011, July 1). Using animals for testing: pros versus cons. Retrieved March 27, 2012, from http://www. aboutanimaltesting. co. uk/? using-animals-testing-pros-versus-cons. html Shandilya, R. (2011, December 16). Animal testing pros. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http://www. buzzle. com/? articles /? animal-testing-pros. html How to cite Animal Testing, Essay examples Animal Testing Free Essays Is Animal Testing Wrong? Would you want to put your best four legged friend through torture to find out if something, such as lipstick, would okay for humans? I know, for sure, I would never want to put any animal through these horrible experiments. Most people think that animal testing is something we have to do in order to protect ourselves from new products. Which is not true, we would survive perfectly fine with the millions of products we have now. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now These beloved animals don’t deserve to put through such torture. Animal testing is costing many animals their lives and is costing many of us millions of dollars. More than 100 million animals, ranging from mice to monkeys, are suffering and dying in cruel chemical, drug, food and cosmetic tests, biology lessons, medical training exercises, and curiosity-driven medical experiments (â€Å"Animals Used for Experimentation†, n. d. ). All these animals can do is sit and wait for the pain, caused by the horrible procedures, to come their way. While the animals who were already tested on, are wishing the pain would just go away. Majority of the helpless creatures die because they lose minds caused by stress or fear. Many of the other animals die with no purpose of their life, because many of the substances will never see approval for consumption of humans. Also many animals have to be put down because they become so nervous that they start to become aggressive and then they have no use. â€Å"Animals Used for Experimentation† (n. d. ) states that in order to test cosmetics, household cleaning items, and other consumer products, hundreds of thousands of animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year by cruel corporations. This is only the major disagreement with the torture done to animals. One huge way the animals are tortured is that most of the experiment animals are breed and raised just to be sent to laboratories. In fact a lot of these animals are bought really young to help reduce the stress of being in the cages in the labs. Therefore most of these animals have never got to know what grass feels or smells like. Most of the dogs have never played fetch with an owner. Most pregnant cats that are in animal shelters are bought by companies that test on animals. Therefore the kittens can be tested on by baby products or kept until they are a couple years old. â€Å"Animal Testing Facts† (n. . ) claims that every hour 2,000 cats and 3,500 dogs are born in labs all over the nation. Most importantly, none of these neglected animals have ever and will never know what it is like to be loved by a human or know what it is like to be rewarded by a human with a treat or a belly rub. The only things these animals think, about when a human comes by or to their cage, are that they have to duck down and hope they keep walking. They feel that when a human touches them, that means the pain is coming. Isn’t that the complete opposite purpose that these wonderful creatures are living with us? We are supposed to be the protector of the animals who can’t speak or defend themselves. We are supposed to be their best friends. Some of the experiments done on the animals are unbelievable! Mice and rats are forced to inhale toxic fumes, dogs are force-fed pesticides, and rabbits have corrosive chemicals rubbed onto their skin and eyes (â€Å"Animals used for Experimentation†, n. d. ). Many animals become so freaked out that they start to kill each other. They also will attack themselves, such as: pulling out their own hair or feathers, eating their own skin, or starving themselves to death. Some major companies that test on animals are: Gillette, they rub their products into rabbits’ eyes and then sit back and wait to see if they scream because the product is burning their eyes; Nair, they rub their products on the fur of many dogs and other furry animals; and Tide and Windex, also force feed and cover animals in their products. Those are just a few of the thousands of companies that test on animals. Many of the results found are unreliable because the animal could have easily died from one of the reasons I have already talked about. The results could also be unreliable because human bodies and animal bodies can have a different reaction or one may not even have a reaction at all to a certain product. One major disturbing thing about the reactions of animals I that most rabbits and other animals will get huge holes in their sides because a product will eat away at their skin and organs. Many other sad reactions that happen to the animals are that they could get seizures, and some forget what they are suppose to do such as drink water or eat their food. Even if animals have a bad reaction to certain products, some of these products will still go to market and be sold to the people. More than 100,000 people have been hospitalized and later died from toxic reactions to medications in 1994 that were not predicted by animal tests (â€Å"Animal Testing Facts, n. d. ). Most of families get tired of paying for expenses for their family pet or pets. Could you imagine having to pay for the food, housing, or care for the millions of animals? Or just paying for price of millions of animals? This is a lot of money that is wasted; animals are far from being cheap. Price is another major setback of animal testing. The price for the experiment animals, alone, has caused a lot of the United States’ financial debt. According to â€Å"Animals Used in Experimentations† (n. d. ) the Environmental Protection Agency, the Food and Drug Administration, the National Toxicology Program, and the Department of Agriculture are a couple of government agencies that subject animals to many painful and cruel experiments. Another interesting fact is that a big percent of the money that is wasted on animal testing comes from United State taxpayers. It is estimated that around $12 billion, of taxpayers’ money, is put toward animal testing. One way to help with the cost is to test animals are small animals only, not animals that cost or ones that require more care. There are many ways to help get rid of animal testing. The most effective thing to do is to stop buying the products that are from companies, who test on animals. This way they won’t be making any money on their products and therefore they won’t have the money to spend on more animals or the care for the hundreds of animals they already have. The main argue of why we need to have animal testing is that it helps researchers improve health issues and find new medicines. This is a good point but what is pointless about it is that a lot of the medicines are almost the same medicines that we have right now. Which would prove that we could live perfectly fine without different and/or new medicines. Another point that people, who are for animal testing, have is that they say it protects people from testing on other people, because these tests could hurt or kill the person who is being tested on. This point is somewhat true but it does not help stop the people who are abused every day or the ones who are murdered. The last main argue for why we need animal testing is that it ensures the safety of the new products. The statement is barely even true, because most of the products that pass the animals could have a completely different reaction to a human. Like I said before, that animals are in an unfamiliar environment and they are so stressed that their bodies might not even have a reaction to a deadly substance. I hope that next time you put on some make up or take some pills to help get rid of a little headache, you will think about the hundreds loving animals that had to suffer for months or the animals that were killed, in order for you to have these small luxuries. The next time you pay taxes I hope you ask yourself if you money goes to help researchers torture millions of animals. When you think about all of the money we waste and all of the lives we steal away from animals, you will agree with me that we need to find a better way to test new products. Or we could hope that the scientists will be able to find a more humane way to test them on animals. References Animals used for experimentation. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 9, 2012, from http://www. peta. org/? issues/? animals-used-for-experimentation/? default2. aspx Animal testing facts. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http://www. animaltestingfacts. zoomshare. com/ Dixon, T. (2009, April 7). Animal experimentation. Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http://www. idebate. org/? debatabase/? topic_details. hp? topicID=7 Gerty. (2010, December 11). The pro’s and cons. Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http://levmm1. wordpress. com/? 2010/? 12/? 11/? the-pros-and-cons/ Murnaghan, I. (2011, July 1). Using animals for testing: pros versus cons. Retrieved March 27, 2012, from http://www. aboutanimaltesting. co. uk/? using-animals-testing-pros-versus-cons. html Shandilya, R. (2011, December 16). Animal testing pros. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http://www. buzzle. com/? articles /? animal-testing-pros. html How to cite Animal Testing, Papers Animal testing Free Essays Animal testing should be outlawed because it is hurtful and not necessary. Tests that are performed on animals range from them being forced to ingest different household cleaning products and then monitored to see the results and new cosmetics placed on their skin to find out if there are any side effects that would be harmful to a human. There are even some practices where animals are forced to ingest a medicine before it is put on the market to make sure that there are no life- threatening illnesses that will be caused to a human from taking the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now    In order to test corrosive chemicals like Savage Acid and Goodbye Graffiti, rabbits backs are shaved and corrosive chemicals are applied onto their raw skin and left for up to two weeks. The chemicals burn the skin and the rabbits are given no pain relief.   After the testing period the rabbits used are then killed. (Stop Animal Tests) Today the term â€Å"vivisection† is used.   Vivisection is defined as â€Å"cutting while still alive† but it is more commonly used today as any harmful experiment or test that is performed on an animal.   Animal experimentation involves the incarceration of animals and poisoning, mutilation, disease and killing of those individuals. It is arguably the most brutal and most severe form of violence in the modern world. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires by law that pesticides be tested on dogs, who are shoved into â€Å"inhalation chambers† where they try in vain to escape the deadly poisons that are pumped in. The Food and Drug Administration requires companies marketing fluoride products to swab the teeth of 200 rats with the test substance for two weeks, at which time the animals are killed and their heads baked in an oven for an hour and your tax dollars are funding these types of experiments. Some businesses that test on animals include:   Clorox, Clairol, Calvin Klein Cosmetics, Cover Girl, Dial Corporation, Johnson Johnson, and Playtex Products Incorporated.   It is said that an estimated 50,000 animals die due to the testing on them that Proctor and Gamble performs on them every year.   â€Å"Secretly-filmed video evidence of PG sponsored experiments at Huntingdon Life Sciences (a major multi-national contract animal testing company) shows the brutal treatment and killing of 48 monkeys.† (Uncaged Campaign) However, since cosmetics and household items are not required to be tested on animals and since there are non-animal alternatives, it is difficult to understand why companies continue to conduct these cruel tests on animals.   The two main reasons that all companies do not become cruelty free are: the fear for human safety and the fear of product liability suits. Founded in 1981 was Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (Zawistowski), a place that is dedicated to helping find new methods to replace the laboratory animals that are being tested on.   The CAAT vision states: â€Å"To be a leading force in the development and use of reduction, refinement, and replacement alternatives in research, testing, and education to protect and enhance the health of the public.†Ã‚   (Zawistowski)   The main disadvantages to animal tests, according to John Frazier and Alan Goldberg, of CAAT, are: â€Å"Animal discomfort and death, species-extrapolation problems, and excessive time and expense.†Ã‚   (Zawistowski) Revlon Cosmetics was one of the first large companies to fund the research for alternative testing with a contribution of $750,000 to the Rockefeller University in 1979. (www.animalsavingsclub.com) Keep in mind that, while companies search for alternatives, animal use actually INCREASES because the old test (using animals) must be done alongside the new test (without animals) to ensure consistent results. So what types of alternatives are being used today?   The most common alternatives that are used today are: in-vitro tests, computer software, and even human â€Å"clinical tests†.   The use of animal cells, organs, and tissue cultures are also deemed as alternatives, however animal lives are still sacrificed for the use of their parts. (Stevens) How can someone that kills a dog in the middle of a street in broad daylight have repercussions to abide by but the companies that slowly kill animals with the tests that they perform on them not have any repercussions to pay?   There are laws in place for the safety of animals that are on our streets or that live with us as companions, but there are no laws that say it is wrong for businesses to slice a dog open while it is still alive with no anesthesia just to take tests of its kidney.   The animals can not tell the scientist that they don’t want to be tested on, but humans can.   We need to talk for the animals and help stop this cruel and inhumane treatment.   There are many other ways that products and medicine can be tested; the use of innocent animals is no longer needed. Works Cited Featured Cruelty-Free Company: Revlon. 2005. 17 Dec. 2005   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.animalsavingsclub.com/company_Revlon.asp Stevens, Karen Lee. â€Å"ALL FOR ANIMALS – Cruelty-Free Living.† All for Animals. 2000.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   17 Dec. 2005 http://www.allforanimals.com/schoolproject.htm Stop Animal Tests. 17 Dec. 2005 www.stopanimaltests.com â€Å"UNCAGED CAMPAIGNS – WHO CARES WINS.† Uncaged Campaign. 2005. 17 Dec.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2005 www.uncaged.co.uk Zawistowski, Stephen L. Animal Use in the Lab. â€Å"The more things change†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ASPCA   Ã‚   Animal Watch, Spring 2003, Vol. 23, No. 1. http://caat.jhsph.edu/issues/aspca-  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   animaluse.htm          How to cite Animal testing, Essay examples

Othello The Tragic Hero Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Othello The Tragic Hero Essay, Research Paper Othello: The Tragic Hero In William Shakespeare s Othello, Othello is the tragic hero. He is a character of high stature who is destroyed by his milieus, his ain actions, and his destiny. His devastation is basically precipitated by his ain actions, every bit good as by the actions of the characters environing him. The calamity of Othello is non a mistake of a individual scoundrel, but is instead a effect of a broad scope of feelings, judgements and misjudgments, and efforts for personal justification exhibited by the characters. Othello is foremost shown as a hero of war and a adult male of great pride and bravery. As the drama continues, his character begins to deteriorate and go less baronial. Chronologically through the drama, Othello s character alterations from a unflawed military leader, to a liquidator. He has certain traits which make him look naif and unworldly compared to many other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello The Tragic Hero Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Iago knows Othello is a proud adult male, Othello s unfastened and trustful nature in the beginning of the drama lets Iago- craft, untrusty, selfish, and plotting ; utilize him as a whipping boy. Othello, the Moor, as many Venetians call him, is of strong character. He is really proud and in control of every move throughout the drama. The control is non merely of power but besides of the sense of his being who he is, a great warrior. In Act I, Othello has a hassle with Brabantio, who has come to kill him, but before anything could go on, Othello said: # 8220 ; Keep your custodies, both of you of my inclination and the remainder. Were it my cue to contend, I should hold known it without a prompter # 8221 ; ( I, ii, lines 97-100 ) . The power shown here is rather dumbfounding. The nature of Othello # 8217 ; s character is of a dark adult male. Not merely because he is black, but besides because his whole individual is really cryptic. He is cryptic in that he believes there is charming everyplace. With this dark side, he is besides really outgoing, and non really brilliantly. He is non observant and the strategies of Iago work good on him. For all the dangers and brushs he has been involved in, this adult male is still naif of the corruptness of other persons. Othello has a trustful nature in which he gives it all. He put all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othello # 8217 ; s matrimony to Desdemona. Everyone cons idered Iago as honest, and it would be out of character for Othello to believe any different. For illustration, Othello had told Duke: # 8220 ; So delight your grace, my antediluvian ; A adult male he is of honestness and trust. To his conveyance I assign my married woman, with what else needed your good grace shall believe, To be sent after me # 8221 ; ( I, iii, lines 306-310 ) . Even if Othello was non as swearing or corrupt, he still would non recognize Iago was lying. Othello commits his first act of force against Desdemona by hitting her. This shows now Othello # 8217 ; s tragic defect. He made himself susceptible to Iago and the green-eyed monster within him begins to take to the terminal of others. By his actions, Othello has isolated himself from everyone except Iago. This gives Iago the perfect chance to finish his class of action. Finally, Othello # 8217 ; s breakdown consequences in the slaying of his married woman Desdemona. Desdemona, representative of goodness and Eden, blames her decease on herself and non Othello. She is representative of the good in nature and is referred to as white Ewe. Good can be defined as forgiving, honest, guiltless and unsuspicious. The immorality contained within Othello called black random-access memory is by no agencies charming or fabulous yet is represented by the character Iago. Work on, My med # 8217 ; cine works! Therefore credulous saps are caught, And many worthy and chaste dolls even therefore, All guiltless, run into reproach. ( IV, I, lines 53-56 ) Othello eventually realizes after being fooled into slaying: I look down towards his pess # 8212 ; but that # 8217 ; s a fable If that 1000 be # 8217 ; st a Satan, I can non kill thee ( V, II, Lines 333-334 ) He couldn # 8217 ; t manage the torment of cognizing he had murdered in green-eyed monster instead for justness. He carried out his sentence, by taking a knife and knifing himself. He so said: # 8220 ; I kissed thee ere I killed thee. No manner but this, Killing myself, to decease upon a kiss # 8221 ; ( V, two, line 413-414 ) . Othello was covetous. He thought his married woman was rip offing on him and he thought he was killing for justness. He said that he loved non sagely but excessively good. It was non really smart of him to believe another adult male about something he should cognize more approximately. This is why I think of Othello as a tragic hero in this drama. His character was brought to visible radiation of a atrocious state of affairs by a fallacious Satan named Iago. 336

The Celebration of Discipline Essay Example For Students

The Celebration of Discipline Essay LIBERTY UNIVERSITY THE CELEBRATION OF DISCIPLINE A Paper Submitted to Dr. David Kitchens In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course Personal Evangelism EVAN 565 BY SAMUEL MARRERO 17 DECEMBER 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . 3 Nature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Purpose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ .. Process†¦.. 5 Product. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Closing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Reference†¦. 7 Introduction Richard J. Fosters purpose of Celebration of Discipline: The Path to Spiritua l Growth, is to show people for control, work, and operate their faith. He reveals that each erson has an immense obligation to God to process and develop important relationship with Him. Whether someone is seeking to be a spiritual entity or simply wanting a closer relationship with their Creator, they must walk in the footsteps of Christ who has shown his Word. Foster identifies two popular difficulties that hinder believers from practicing the disciplines: popular science (i. e. prejudice against a spiritual reality) and ignorance of the classical spiritual disciplines. Foster positions his book as a how to guide for spiritual disciplines, and a developing of spiritual character. Upon ompletion of the book, the reader will be quipped with the tools to empower himself to defend His Mighty Word. Nature Foster exemplifies the nature of twelve positioned spiritual disciplines that are explained and demonstrated into three equal groups such as Inward (meditation, prayer, fasting, stud y), Outward (simplicity, solitude, submission, service); and Corporate (confession, worship, guidance, and celebration). Each of the disciplines presented by Foster holds a solid Biblical standing; however, are not intended to be practiced only by those with the highest scholar with a theology degree. Foster deepens this explanation by advising the only requirement to practice these disciplines is to seek God. 1 If a person ________________________ 1 Foster, Richard J. Celebration Of Discipline. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 1988, Pg 2 2 Foster, Richard J. Celebration Of Discipline. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 1988, Pg 4 practices these disciplines so that others may see what they are doing, then as Foster describes it in a Biblical sense, that person would be no more then whitened sepulchers. 2 Moreover, the foundation of the disciplines, is found in the heart and ttitude of the one who practices them. Purpose Throughout the text, the question is frequently heard is, why? Why integrate the spiritual disciplines into ones life and put ones self through unneeded suffering? Foster conveys, God has ordained the Disciplines of the spiritual life as the means by which we place ourselves where He can bless us. 3 Foster explains this blessing as a multifaceted bless ing. However, its foundational core, the blessing people shall inherit when practicing obedience in the spiritual disciplines is a divine becoming of transformation from the inside out. Furthermore, transformation can a continual ultimate transformation of removing the sinful nature and exchanging it with the nature of God and Holiness. Every sinful area of a persons life that can be pushed out must be filled with something Holy. Following, development will start to shape. Moreover, the evil desires one naturally leans onto will ultimately release and eradicate give way and become unnatural. Therefore, the sinful behaviors that were once practiced will become detestable with the divine practice of the spiritual disciplines. In conjunction, each iscipline has a specific purpose or freedom that it offers to one who is willing to incorporate it into their life. 4 Fosters offers an example of the Discipline of Submission, ________________________ 3 Foster, Richard J. Celebration Of Discipline. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 1988, Pg 7 4 Foster, Richard J. Celebration Of Discipline. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 1988, Pg 110 5 Foster, Richard J. Celebrat ion Of Discipline. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 1988, Pg 111 the freedom it offers to the one who undertakes it is the release from the burden of always aving to get his own way. 5 In short, one must be sharp, transformation is not something a person just passively waits on God to perform. God must be at work, but â€Å"there is something we can do† too. 6 Process Foster delivers practical applications for each of the twelve disciplines, where the reader is offered immense flexibility to experiment the approach of the disciplines in a most Biblical manner. This is with a hope that it will augment a better understanding of the process. Foster, states he personally goes through a period similar to this before riting The Celebration of Discipline. Foster is very seasoned and real as his experience and wisdom of others -he gives readers what he thinks are the best approaches to incorporate each discipline. Moreover, each discipline is significantly different and can be practiced in different ways, there is a premise that is consolidated. Spiritual development is a process of elimination and rebuilding; a regeneration of the mind. Therefore, time must be spiritually invested. This is accomplished by, continuous attention and obedience to cultivating the freedom that lies in each of the divine isciplines. Product Youth at early development and introduction to church are taught to understand and be like Jesus. This is why many implement forms of spiritual disciplines into their habits and lives, in order to be more spiritual as Jesus was. Current Christian cultures ________________________ 6 Foster, Richard J. Celebration Of Discipline. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco. 1988, Pg 6 have adopted many slogan and themes to make sense, which would start a transformation of thinking differently evolving to behave differently. Different approaches are needed or different situation, times, and settings. Closing This is the essence to effectively witness and evangelize. In addition, this guides me to acknowledge the common postmodernism trends and how effective I can preach the Word of God to a nonbeliever or a believer that is in the middle of ones faith; furthermore, effectively and continuously keep ones faith and preventing ones faith to dry-up. In hindsight, spiritual disciplines are another way to get people to this end. By the training of the Word, people in areas of sin will be ready to put on the shining armor to